The following story is from an article posted by the Mystic Stamp Company site entitled “This Day in History” on
September 2, 2016:
On September 2, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt delivered a speech at the Minnesota State
Fair where he first publicly used the now-famous phrase, “Speak softly and carry a big
stick.”
Roosevelt had previously used the phrase in a private letter the year prior when he was
governor of New York. In the letter to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900,
Roosevelt expressed his happiness that the New York Republican Committee had
revoked its support of a corrupt financial advisor.
Roosevelt wrote, “I have always been fond of the West African proverb, ‘Speak softly
and carry a big stick; you will go far.’” Interestingly, there is no record of this phrase
in West African literature, leading some to believe that Roosevelt in fact coined the
phrase himself.
A year later, Roosevelt was U.S. Vice President under William McKinley. That
September, he made a stop at the Minnesota State Fair to deliver a speech supporting
the president’s international policies:
“Right here let me make as vigorous a plea as I know how in favor of saying nothing
that we do not mean, and of acting without hesitation up to whatever we say. A good
many of you are probably acquainted with the old proverb, ‘Speak softly and
carry a big stick – you will go far.’ If a man continually blusters, if he lacks civility,
a big stick will not save him from trouble, and neither will speaking softly avail, if back
of the softness there does not lie strength, power. In private life there are few beings
more obnoxious than the man who is always loudly boasting, and if the boaster is not
prepared to back up his words, his position becomes absolutely contemptible. So it is
with the nation. It is both foolish and undignified to indulge in undue self-glorification,
and, above all, in loose-tongued denunciation of other peoples. Whenever on any point
we come in contact with a foreign power, I hope that we shall always strive to speak
courteously and respectfully of that foreign power.
“Let us make it evident that we intend to do justice. Then let us make it equally evident
that we will not tolerate injustice being done us in return. Let us further make it evident
that we use no words which we are not prepared to back up with deeds, and that while
our speech is always moderate, we are ready and willing to make it good. Such an
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